Lymphogranuloma Venereum Foundation
Elizabeth Campbell
The Lymphogranuloma Venereum is another kind of a STD. It affects the lymph nodes, and the entire lymphatic system. The infection is caused by bacteria called Chlamydia Trachomatis. The bacterium enters the human body through a break in the skin.
It also has the power to cross the layer of epithelial cells if they have access to a mucous membrane. After the bacteria entered the skin, it slowly moves towards the lymphatic channels. Once it gets there, it starts multiplying. It is known to be a rare disease especially in Europe. Most of the patients infected with these particular bacteria are already contaminated with HIV AIDS.
The numbers show that ever since 2004, 341 people were infected with the bacteria in the United Kingdom, and 80 such cases were reported on the United States of America territory. Because this is a hard to determine diagnosis, the specialists in the field think that the number of infected people is considerably higher than the official reports. The disease is usually transmitted through sexual contact. When the contamination is made this way, the symptoms are at the skin level in the genital area.
When the infection sets in, abscesses will be formed in the genital area, confined to the lymph node level. If the bacteria's point of entry is the rectum, then the enlarged nodes will develop in the rectum. In this case, the infection is usually passed on through anal sexual contact. The disease might also infect the throat, though this is very uncommon. If it does, then the indications will appear in the neck area.
First indications of the disease are not severe, such as development of a painless genital ulcer. Generally, the women do not show any symptoms during the early stage of the infection as the first wounds develop in the vaginal walls. This is also the primary indications for men. The ulcers can be healed in a few days and the condition can be discovered after some time.
The disease is signalled by the swelling of the lymph nodes, which can be painless at first. The location of the lymph nodes could also be the area of the infection which causes swelling and thinning of the skin.
As the diseases progresses to the next level, there could be development of more abscesses, strictures and death of cells and the living tissues. Complete healing is possible if the disease could be diagnosed properly and treated early. If the disease is still left untreated, it will consequently move forward to the next stage. Edema and fibrosis could develop, which are the common permanent upshot of the bacteria.
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