Arthritis in cats and dogs is a condition that causes inflammation of the pet's joints. Arthritis in dogs and cats is rare. Large dogs are more susceptible to developing arthritis than small dogs or cats.
The amount of impairment caused by arthritis is affected by the size of the pet. A large dog may have more pain and disability related to arthritis than a cat or small dog.
Arthritis can develop if the cartilage or soft tissue of the joints has become damaged or worn. Because the joints can wear with age, older pets are at greater risk of developing arthritis than younger pets.
Many times, arthritis in cats and dogs is the result of a traumatic injury to the joint. Dogs and cats with arthritis may try to avoid putting weight on the joints. Arthritis often causes the pet to limp.
The pain caused by arthritis is typically managed through medication. The veterinarian may prescribe anti-inflammatory medication for pain relief.
Weight management of the pet and an ideal amount of daily exercise can help reduce the pain and impairment caused by arthritis. If a pet with arthritis is overweight, the veterinarian may suggest a low-fat pet food.
If medication management of the pet's arthritis is insufficient, the veterinarian may recommend surgical treatment. Surgical treatment for arthritis can involve claiming any torn cartilage or debris from the joint, fusing the joint, or replacing the joint.
Accommodations in the home can help make the pet with arthritis more comfortable. The pet owner may want to provide an arthritic pet with a thick, well padded pet bed.
Pet owners may be tempted to give their pets with arthritis and anti-inflammatory drug made for humans. Anti-inflammatory medication manufactured for human consumption can be poisonous to pets.
Glucosamine, and chondroitan, and polysulfated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are commonly used alternative treatments for cat and dog arthritis. Even though polysulfated glycosaminoglycans is the only one that has been shown through medical research to be effective, many dog and cat owners report the successful use of glycosamine and chondroitan.
Other alternative treatments are marketed as beneficial for pet arthritis. A pet owner should consult the veterinarian before giving supplements or medication to the pet. Magnetic pet collars are another form of alternative treatment for pet arthritis.
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