The vast majority of cysts occur in women who are between the ages of 18 to 40. They occur uncommonly in post menopausal women. There are various types of cysts, but generally speaking they resemble blisters and are fluid filled sacs that you find on the ovaries. The causes of cysts range from hormonal problems to ovulatory problems.
If the follice that contains and releases an egg does not dissolve after the release of the egg at ovulation then a cyst will form from this undissolved sac. Hormonal imbalances between oestrogen and progesterone in the condition polycystic ovary syndrome causes multiple cysts to grow.
Cysts can contain a mixture of contents. Some even include teeth and nails, these are called dermoid cysts. Endometriosis will causes cysts called chocolate cysts to form on the ovaries. This are caused by the lining of the uterus somehow attaching itself to the outside of the ovaries and causing pain and swelling at the time the woman has her period.
Adenoma cysts. These develop from cells on the outside surface of the ovary. Polycystic ovary syndrome will cause cysts to form on the ovaries. These occur from a build up of follicle cysts and this causes the follicles to thicken. The ovaries then enlarge and then form a thick outer coating. It is thought that this is the reason that ovulation does not always happen in women with polycystic ovaries and can lead to infertility.
Cysts do not always cause any problems or symptoms so many women are not aware that they have them. Common symptoms include a dull ache in the stomach and pain the lower abdominal area.
Surgery is not usually required for asymptomatic cysts and the advice given may be to leave them alone to see if they go of their own accord. If, however, the cyst ruptures or is very painful or large, surgical intervention may be indicated.
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Article: What Are The Causes Of Cysts? Author: Amanda Clark Publication Date: 2009-11-02 Total Views: 471 Word Count: 339 Category:Home /
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