There are three general categories of architectural models. These are: development models, planning models and sales models. There are differing forms and materials in architectural model making. Every one assist in helping to accurately detail a realistic view of the full and final design.
A basic model will be done with block forms. These offer very limited detail and can be made using special card box or foam tooling board. Another option is styrene which can be used in place of the card box.
More detailed models will be made using laser cut styrene or acrylic sheet. Additional details will be cut into the model such as windows and details of the elevation. With some types and scales of developments there may also be interior details included in the architectural model.
Considering the sensitivity of the design materials is a key aspect of model construction. When attempting to achieve a desired lighting effect it is highly important to know the response that your materials may have to the application of heat. Some of the newer acrylic materials that are popularly used can show adverse effects through warping and slight melting which can have a profoundly negative impact on your design presentation.
More and more companies are finding it helpful to use 3D software to design architectural models. This eliminates the need for concern in areas of lighting and other aspects of material sensitivity. While it does not provide the same effect as a physical model, 3D software eliminates materials costs on this level of construction and can be outsourced quite easily.
There have been many variations in the materials used in architectural model making over time. The tools and materials of this process are generally chosen for their availability, cost-effectiveness and based upon whether or not they can be easily manipulated to suit the design needs. Online research can reveal comprehensive lists and descriptions of presently used materials in architectural model making and their benefits.
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